Indo-European etymology : Query result

Proto-IE: *wap-, -b- (Gr w-)

Meaning: to shout

Old Greek: ǟpǘō `laut tönen, laut rufen'

Slavic: *vā́bītī; *vъpī́tī, *vъ̀pьjǭ

Baltic: *wap-ē̂- (*wap-a-)

Germanic: *wa[f]-a- vb., *wōf-ia- vb.; *wōp-ia- vb., *wōp-a- n.

Russ. meaning: кричать

References: WP I 217

Comments: Could be 2 roots (as in Pok.)

Proto-IE: *war-/-e-

Meaning: abscess, tumor

Baltic: *wir-a-, -ia- c.

Germanic: *wir=, *wir-nō(n-) f., *wur-n-al=

Latin: varus, -ī m. `Gesichtsausschlag, Knöspchen'; varulus `Gerstenkorn im Auge'; verrūca f. 'Warze'; varix, -icis m., f. `Krampfader'

Russ. meaning: нарыв, опухоль

References: WP I 266 f

Proto-IE: *wastu- (Gr w-)

Meaning: king's palace, capital

Tokharian: A waṣt, B ost (PT *wost) 'house' (Adams 128)

Old Indian: vā́stu n. `site, ground, building, dwelling place'

Old Greek: ástü, -eōs n. `Stadt'; astó-s m. `Städter'

Celtic: *wasto-: Gaul Dago-vassus; *vassus > MLat vasus `Diener, Vasall'; MIr foss `Diener'; OCymr guas `Jüngling, Diener', NCymr gwas `Jüngling, Diener', Corn duas `Jüngling, Diener', Bret gwaz `Mann'

Russ. meaning: царский дворец, резиденция, столица

References: WP I 306 f

Proto-IE: *wāg'- (Gr w-?)

Meaning: cover, case

Old Greek: *wiwōgǟ́: hom. boréō hüp' iōgē̂i̯ `im Schutz vor dem Boreus'; pl. epiōgái̯ f. etwa `Anlege-, Ankerplätze'

Baltic: *wā̂ǯ- (2) vb. tr.

Latin: vāgīna f. `Schwertscheide; Ährenhülse'

Celtic: Gaul gl. vagna `βοῦττις μεγάλη, ἥντινες γαυλὸν καλοῦσιν'; MIr fagen, faighin `Scheide'; Cymr gwain `Scheide', Corn guein `Scheide', Bret gouhin, gouin `Scheide'

Russ. meaning: укрытие, футляр

References: WP I 214

Proto-IE: *wāt-

Meaning: prophet, poet

Old Indian: api-vátati `to understand, comprehend'

Avestan: aipi-vat- `kundig sein'

Germanic: *wṓɵ-a- adj., *wōd-á- m., *wṓɵ-ō f.

Latin: vātēs, -is; vātis, -is, pl. gen. vātum/vātium m., f. `Weissager, Seher'

Celtic: Gaul pl. uā́teis [в греч. передаче] `Wessager, Seher'; Ir fāith `Dichter'; Cymr gwawd `Lied'

Russ. meaning: пророк, поэт

References: WP I 216

Proto-IE: *webh-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: worm, beetle

Tokharian: B yape 'spider' ( = Skr. ūrṇa-vabhi-) (Adams 483)

Old Indian: ? ūrṇa-vā́bhi- `spider' (`wool weaver')

Slavic: *veblīcā: Rus dial. veblica `(Eingeweide)wurm'

Baltic: *wab-al-a-, *wab-ā̂l-a-, -ō̂l-, -ul- c., *wā̂b-ō̂l-a- c.

Germanic: *wīb-il-a- m., *wib-il-a- m., *wib-jan- m.

Russ. meaning: насекомое (червь, жук)

References: WP I 257 (somewhat differently in Pok.)

Proto-IE: *webh- <PIH *Hʷ->

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to weave

Hittite: hupala- 'Fischnetz' (?), hupiki- n. 'Schleier', hupitant-, hupitawant- 'verschleiert', hupra-, hup(p)ara- 'Kleidungsstück, ? Gürtel' (Tischler 290ff)

Tokharian: A wäp-, B wāp- (PT *wäp-) 'weave' (Adams 586)

Old Indian: ubhati, umbhati `to cover over'

Avestan: ubdaēna- `aus Webstoff, aus Zeug gemacht'

Other Iranian: NPers bāfad `er webt'

Old Greek: hüphä́i̯nō `weben, anzetteln, ersinnen, verfertigen', hüphǟ́ `das Weben', hǘphos n. `id.

Germanic: *wib-a- vb., *wab-ja- vb.; *wab-ja- n., m., *wab-jō f.; *wub-ja- adj.; *waf-a- n.; *wab-an- m., *waf-t-i- c. (~ *wif-t-a-)

Albanian: veń `ich webe'

Russ. meaning: ткать, плести

References: WP I 257

Proto-IE: *wed- (Gr hw-?)

Meaning: to blow

Old Greek: ? hedănó- (Hom., hHom.) as epith. of oil; expld. by Gramm. as cogn. with hēdǘs, hḗdomai, handánō 'sweet' (Hdn. Gr., Apollon.)

Baltic: *wēd- (*wēd-a-) vb. tr., *wē̂d-ī̂-, *wē̂d-in̂- vb. (1)

Germanic: *wēt-a- vb., *wēt-a- m., *wēt-an- m.

Russ. meaning: дуть

References: Fraenkel 325

Proto-IE: *wed-er- (Gr hw-?)

Meaning: belly, intestines

Old Indian: udára- n. `belly, abdomen, stomach; cavity, hollow, inside'

Avestan: udarō-ɵrąsa- 'auf dem Bauch kriechend (von Schlangen)'

Old Greek: {hódero-s = gastḗr Hsch. - nowhere found but in WP and Pok.!}

Baltic: *wē̂dar-a- (2), *wē̂der-a- (2) c.

Latin: uterus, -ī m.; uter, -ī m.; uterum, -ī n. `Unterleib, Bauch, bes. Mutterleib, Gebärmutter'

Russ. meaning: живот, внутренности

References: WP I 190 f

Proto-IE: *wedh- (Gr w-)

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to yoke, to join together

Old Indian: vī̆vadhá- m. `shoulder-yoke for carrying burdens; store of grain or hay, provisions', vadhra- m.n. `leathern strap or thong'

Old Greek: *wethmó-s: ethmói = polloí, desmói, plókamoi Hsch.

Germanic: *wid-á- vb., *wíɵ-l-a- adj., *ud-j=́

Celtic: OIr fedan f. `Gespann, Geschirr', gen. coibedna `conjurationis', fedil `Joch', Cymr gwedd `Joch', gweddu `jochen'

Russ. meaning: соединять в пару, ярмом

References: WP I 256

Proto-IE: *wedh- (Gr w-)

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: axe, chopper; to hit, to chop

Tokharian: A wät-k 'sich trennen, entscheiden', wät-, wet- 'kämpfen'

Old Indian: vadhati, aor. avadhīt `to strike, slay, kill, murder, destroy'; vadhar n., vadhánā f. `deadly weapon'; vádhri- `castrated'

Avestan: vādāya- `zurückstossen'; vada- m. `Keil zum Spalten des Holzes'; vadar- n. `Waffe (zum Schlagen)'

Old Greek: éthris = tomías, kriós (Hsch.), áthris Suidas, íthris = spádōn, tomías, eunū̂khos (Hes)., áthris (Suid.), óthris (Zonar.); ōthéō, aor. ō̂sai̯, éōsa, pass. eṓsthēn, pf. éōka `stossen, drängen, treiben, weg-, fortstossen, vertreiben, zurückwerfen'; ō̂si-s `das Stossen, Weg-, Forstossen', ōsmó-s `id.', ōsmǟ́ f. `Stoss', ṓstǟ-s `Erdstoss', di-ōstḗr m., di-, eks-ṓstra f., n. -ōstra n.; én-osi-s, -eōs f. 'shaking, quake' Hes.+, énnosis = kínēsis (Hsch.); {éthōn 'stossend' - wanted!}

Baltic: *wedeg-ā̂ f.

Celtic: OIr fodb, fadb `Axt ?' OIr fāisc- `drücken', MCymr gwascu, Bret gwaska `id.'

Russ. meaning: бить, рубить; рубило, топор

References: WP I 254 f

Comments: Cf. Tokh B yatwe 'whip, thong' (Adams 482); A wac, B weta 'combat, struggle'; B wät- 'fight' (590, 608)

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